The most notable species is the mastwood calophyllum inophyllum which grows readily in the sandy and rocky beaches of the island environments that the austronesians colonized. Process optimization of calophyllum inophyllumwaste. Optimization of biodiesel synthesis from calophyllum. Development of calophylluminophyllum biodiesel and analysis of. Development of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and analysis of its properties at different blends article pdf available january 2016 with 1,273 reads how we measure reads. Biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum tamanu seed. Its catalytic activity in transesterification of calophyllum inophyllum c. The aim of this study is to investigate whether kamani biodiesel is a feasible substitute for fossil diesel by obtaining its renewability factor. Mechanical extraction using screw press is one method to get oil from nyamplung seed. Pdf friction and wear characteristics of calophyllum.
However, however, due to the high free fatty acid ffa content in this oil, the potential of this biodiesel feedstock is still. Biodiesel has become a promising renewable energy resource in recent years due mainly to the fluctuating global oil prices. Biodiesel in recent days are so extensively studied for the sake of using it as an alternate fuel in diesel engine which constitutes the major role in transportation. In recent days there is a demand for petroleum based fuels because of the growth of industrial sectors and transportation. Karakterisasi beberapa minyak nabati sebagai bahan baku. Experimental investigations to demonstrate biodiesel. Physiochemical assessment of beauty leaf calophyllum inophyllum as secondgeneration biodiesel feedstock pdf logo. A novel process for production of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. Calophyllum inophyllum is a lowbranching and slowgrowing tree with a broad and irregular crown. The present work was aimed to find alternative methods for biodiesel purification using the membrane to increase biodiesel production efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. The potential of nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum l. The fossil fuel resources are dwindling day by day.
Calophyllum inophyllum oil is nonedible with high potential as biodiesel feedstock. Tamanu oil is pressed from nuts of either the calophyllum inophyllum usually or the calophyllum tacamahaca ati, tropical trees belonging to calophyllaceae family. Nyamplung is a low grade raw material for biodieselmaking ue toits high free fatty acid ffa 29%. Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel as a future transportation fuel in compression ignition engine. Synthesis of calophyllum inophyllum esters as biofuel feed stock. The oil originates in polynesia, where it continues to play an important cultural role.
The beauty leaf tree calophyllum inophyllum is a potential source of nonedible oil for producing secondgeneration biodiesel because of its suitability for production in an extensive variety of atmospheric condition, easy cultivation, high fruit production rate, and the high oil content in the seed. Performance characterstics of ci engine using calophyllum. Pdf utilizing renewable feedstock for the production of alternate fuels is a challenging task. Biodiesel development process from calophyllum inophyllum. Historically, biodiesel has been prepared from numerous edible vegetable oils such as canola rapeseed, palm, peanut, soybean. Two step biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil. It does not contain sulphurous and aromatic compounds1. Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester biodiesel blend as an.
Only very few research works have been carried out in implementing 100% calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester and blends as alternative fuel for diesel. The biodiesel calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester cime100 and its blends cime30 and cime60 are used in engine testing. Nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum krisis energi dunia yang ditandai dengan melonjaknya harga minyak bumi, telah mendorong penduduk dunia untuk mengalihkan sumber energinya ke energi terbarukan yang. Pdf biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil. In this work, calophyllum inophyllum, a nonedible oil, has been evaluated as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Friction and wear characteristics of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. The current state of future energy and environmental crises has revitalised the need to find alternative sources of energy due to escalating oil prices and depleting oil reserves. Pdf development of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and. Engine performance and emissions using jatropha curcas, ceiba pentandra and calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a ci diesel engine. It usually reaches 8 to 20 m 26 to 66 ft in height. Martinez1 1agricultural and life science division, college of natural and applied sciences, university of guam 2the berglund center at pacific university, oregon formerly with university of alaska, fairbanks.
Read comparison of palm oil, jatropha curcas and calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel. Production of biodiesel from calophyllum inophyllum oil. In addition, nyamplung oil has a future competitive advantage in that it can be processed into biodiesel. Nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum linn is one of the most widely grown plants in indonesia. Our study is focused on the collection of seeds and oil extraction then proceed for biodiesel production with molar ratio 8. Pdf engine performance and emissions using jatropha. Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum l oil. The highest biodiesel yield produced by calophyllum inophyllum was reported by silitonga et al. To meet increasing energy requirements, there has been a growing. Kondisi tersebut memacu pencarian bahan baku lain yang juga kompetitif, salah satunya adalah minyak biji nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum l. Seed calophyllum inophyllum has a fairly high oil content of about 71. There are other different oil sources reported in scientific articles such as sunflower oil 44, cotton seed oil 45, pomace oil 46, canola oil 47, peanut oil 48 and calophyllum inophyllum oil 49 are potential sustainable oil sources for biodiesel production. During transesterification reaction ffa is converted into soap and able toreduce biodiesel yield of about 30%. From the twigs of plant prenylated xanthones, namely caloxanthones were recorded.
Utilized biodiesel was produced from transesterification of calophyllum inophyllum ci oil. Table 1 listed reports that used naoh and koh in their works. The nuts yield 7075% of the greenishyellow inedible oil. Flowering can occur perennially, but usually two distinct flowering periods are observed, in late spring and in late autumn. This study reports the results of biodiesel processing with electromagnetic induction technology. Analysis and performance of diesel engine by using calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel. Synthesis of calophyllum inophyllum esters as biofuel feed. A novel process for production of calophyllum inophyllum.
Calophyllum inophyllum oil, a nonedible renewable resource, was used for the production of biodiesel. Ci biodiesel was produced by using transesterification process and the investigated fuels were pure biodiesel cib100, 10% cib10, 20% cib20, 30% cib30 and 50% cib50 of biodiesel blended with diesel and pure diesel. A novel method as proposed in the production of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel has been investigated experimentally. Moreover, the current study provides a detailed report about c. Characterization of crude and biodiesel oils of jatropha. The information will be useful for energy policy makers, so that kamani biodiesel. Biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum using base lewis catalyst the search for renewable alternative energy must be developed, one of which is biodiesel. Calophyllum inophyllum oil, biodiesel, alternative fuel, properties correlation.
Studies on thermodynamic and kinetic modelling of modified zeolite catalysed pre. Ragit2 1 mechanicalassistant professor, engineering, jaihind college of engineering, pune university 2 assistant professor, thapar university, patiala email. Renewability assessment of kamani calophyllum inophyllum. Process evaluation of biodiesel production from nyamplung. In the present study, kinetic analysis was done for the biodiesel production from c. Energies free fulltext biodiesel production from non. Biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum tamanu seed oil and its compatibility test in a ci engine article pdf available in biofuels june. Pdf in the recent past, the crude oil prices have increased immensely and the fossil fuels are depleting. Calophyllum inophyllum is another potential vegetable oil that can be used for biodiesel production. Prospects and potential of calophyllum inophyllum as a. The applied method is aimed to compare the results of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel processing among conventional, microwave and electromagnetic induction. This paper aims to study the effect of the microwave irradiation for biodiesel production from calophyllum.
Comparison of performance and exhaust emissions of. Analysis and performance of diesel engine by using. Two step biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum. Experimental investigations to demonstrate biodiesel potential of beauty leaf tree calophyllum inophyllum l. Pdf biodiesel production from calophyllum inophyllum oil a. Calophyllum is a very large genus comprising about 190 species. The benefits of calophyllum inophyllum as biofuel are. Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel pdf keywords calophyllum inophyllum, transesterification. As it is an evergreen tree and grows along the coastal area. Sapium sebiferum, calophyllum inophyllum were utilized as feedstock for biodiesel production 9, 10. In this study, nanosize calciumbased heterogeneous catalyst derived from lime sludge was used for biodiesel production. Comparison of palm oil, jatropha curcas and calophyllum. Pdf experimental investigations on the influence of. Therefore, biodiesel seems to be one of the possible future solutions.
This can be overcome using the bio fuels instead of using the petroleumbased. Di indonesia, nyamplung tersebar mulai dari sumatra barat, riau, jambi, sumatra selatan, lampung, jawa, kalimantan barat, kalimantan tengah, sulawesi. One of the potential biodiesel plants is calophyllum inophyllum or nyamplung in indonesia language. Experimental analysis of vcr di diesel engine using. Pdf biodiesel production using calophyllum inophyllum. Calophyllum inophyllum seed is one of the easily cultivable and widely available feedstock for biodiesel transesterification in developing countries like india. Physiochemical assessment of beauty leaf calophyllum.
There is a best source as a raw material that is calophyllum inophyllum honne oil for biodiesel production. Calophyllum inophyllum l seed has fairly high oil content of about 4073 % by weight, thus, making it a great potential as raw material for producing biodiesel. In the current paper the calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel is prepared. The purpose of this research is to study the tribological characteristics of calophyllum inophyllum ci biodiesel as lubricity enhancer by using four ball tribometer. Published under licence by iop publishing ltd journal of physics. Result of the extraction is affected by the seeds condition, such as moisture content and particle size. Biodiesel can be produced from non edible oil like jatropha curcus, pongamia pinnata, madhuca indica, gossypium arboreum, simarouba glauca etc. Pdf optimization of transesterification process of. Callophyllum inophyllum linn honne oil, a source for. This study addressed the multiple stages involved in producing biodiesel from c. In recent years, the beauty leaf plant calophyllum inophyllum is being considered as a potential 2nd generation biodiesel source due to high seed oil content, high fruit production rate, simple cultivation and ability to grow in a wide range of climate conditions. Pdf biodiesel is a gifted substitute as an alternative fuel has gained significant attention due to the predicted littleness of conventional fuels.
The transesterification process has been used to produce calophyllum. Conference series, volume 1175, 1st international conference on advance and scientific innovation 2324 april 2018, medan, indonesia. Biodiesel production using conventional method usually involves a long processing time and produces low yield. Linn that could meet the sni standard of biodiesel. In present work, calophyllum inophyllum seeds were used to produce biodiesel. Biodiesel is a renewable, environment friendly, and nontoxic fuel. In indonesia, nyamplung calophyllum inophyllum plant is a highly potential raw material for biodiesel production with plantation areas of approximately 255.
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